Romeo and Juliet Coursework -Felicity Weston Essay Example

Romeo and Juliet Coursework -Felicity Weston Essay Throughout the course of the play the character of Juliet changes dramatically. Juliet evolves from a quiet girl who knows little of the world or her place in it, into a strong-willed, defiant woman willing to risk her life for the man she loves. Juliet quickly develops into a woman who lets her heart lead her head and is persistent in getting to where she wants to be. She goes through many changes during a fascinatingly short period of time, where her moods, thoughts and feelings all alter. The language used in Romeo and Juliet is extremely effective to the audience or readers of the play. Shakespeare uses carefully chosen words, rhythms and styles, to create the atmosphere he wants. He does this in a style which means they can be interpreted in many different ways. The play is based upon two characters, the love they have for each other, the problems they go through and how they mature and develop. Before Juliet meets Romeo her attitude towards love and marriage is completely different to her feelings after she has met him. When we are first introduced to Juliet in Act 1 Scene 3 she says very little and appears insular and distant. Her responses are short and to the point with no evidence of flowery language, particularly when the subject of marriage is brought up. She sees marriage as, an honour that I dream not of. We learn that Juliet is an airy character, who is unsure of what she wants in life. She feels she is far too young to marry, which are the feelings of her father exactly. It is clear that there is a distinct lack of communication between Juliet and her mother. She is not very attached, close or friendly to Lady Capulet. Lady Capulet uses the nurse as a go-between, Nurse, wheres my daughter? Call her forth to me. We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet Coursework -Felicity Weston specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet Coursework -Felicity Weston specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet Coursework -Felicity Weston specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The nurse being her main mother figure, clearly adores Juliet, I bade her come. What, lamb! What ladybird! God forbid! Wheres that girl? What Juliet! There is evidence here of Juliets emotional state as the nurse still sees her as a child and litters her response to Lady Capulet with childish terms of endearment. However the nurse, is very caring and concerned for Juliets welfare, and is the only person who knows virtually everything about her. We are also told that Juliet is rather isolated, therefore lacking of friends, leaving her only real friend as the nurse. Juliet is a highly desirable, well-educated, religious young woman, who is portrayed as having a very confused state of mind. Act 1 Scene 5 consists of Romeo and Juliets first meeting at the Capulets feast. The whole scene is quite breathtaking and anyone who has ever experienced something close to Love at first sight would recognise the symptoms of breathlessness, excitement and a longing to speak the lines of a poet. Quite suddenly there is a point to life. Juliet is taken aback with Romeos romantic approach and when he offers his hand to hers, she likens it to a palmers kiss, a reference to the pilgrims who made long journeys to the shrines of the Holy land and brought back palm leaves as proof of their visits. For saints have hands that pilgrims hands to touch, and palm to palm is holy palmers kiss. This whole scene, whether read, seen at the theatre or on film, strongly conveys the concept of love at first sight. Juliet reveals her emotional state when Romeo is leaving. Go, ask his nameif he be married, my grave is like to be my wedding-bed. On first seeing Juliet at the feast Romeo loves her from the very first moment. She, in turn falls instantly in love with him. This moment in time is completely electrifying for them both. Juliet being a very religious young woman would obviously take to Romeo through the speech he uses towards her. He uses words such as profane, sin, devotion, faith, trespass and pilgrims, portraying to Juliet that he is also highly in favour of religion. The language the two new found lovers use matches each others to a certain extent. Juliet speaks just as much as Romeo, which portrays a certain change already, for when we first met Juliet she was a very quiet, timid girl. Romeo acts very charmingly towards Juliet, wanting to kiss her, paying her compliments and putting himself down, If I profane with my unworthiest hand However, Juliet acts in a more mature and self-controlled manner, Good pilgrim, you do wrong your hands too much Romeo proves to be very persistent and flattering, leaving Juliet no choice but to let him get his way. Juliet thinks Romeo follows a book in his actions, You kiss by thbook. When they fell in love what they did not realise was that they were supposed, loathed enemies. The moment Juliet discovers the true identity of Romeo she realises My only love sprung from my only hate! She is devastated and extremely distressed at finding out what has happened to her. Already Juliet talks about love and marriage, so from declaring in Act 1 Scene 3 her disposition to be married as, an honour she dreams not of; Juliet is now offering a sincere declaration of love. During Act 2 scene 2 the use of contrasts forms a completely different view of Juliet. Whilst the nurse meets with Romeo, Juliet waits very impatiently for her return and the news she will bring. As she waits she begins a soliloquy, The clock struck nine when I did send the nurse; In half an hour she promised to return O, she is lame! Loves heralds should be thoughts, Which ten minutes faster glides than the suns beams, Driving back shadows over louring hills Juliet is incredibly desperate to find out how Romeo feels about her at this point in time, for she has only recently met him for the first time. The way she uses contrasts between light and dark, shows her impatience and confusion. There are considerable movements in Juliets language. Shakespeare seems to increase dramatic tension by portraying Juliets increasing impatience to learn the news the nurse will bring, and then again when the nurse uses all kinds of methods to delay telling her. At the beginning of the play we saw her language as being very direct, her language now has evolved to being very philosophical. Throughout the soliloquy at the beginning of the scene I noticed how she switched from her flowery, dreamy language to strong, powerful language. When the nurse returns, Juliet immediately begins asking questions. This scene shows Juliets immature side, by the incredible amount of punctuation used in her speech. As the nurse arrives she does not greet her, which she normally undoubtedly would have, but bombards her with her urgent questions. Shakespeare proves to use comically effective language when after her nurse uses the excuse of being too out of breath to tell her the news she has brought, Juliet says: How art thou out of breath when though hast breath To say to me that thou art out of breath Juliet is unbelievably anxious to hear what has been said, that she will not let the nurse rest. She is increasingly frustrated by the nurses irrelevant replies, at last she hears the longed-for news: Romeo waits to marry her at Friar Lawrences cell. We detect a considerable change in Juliets behaviour. At the beginning of the play Juliet was very polite to her nurse and her parents, but despite being so close to her nurse we see her in an erratic state of mind and is very spiteful, cruel and selfish towards her nurse. The very aspect of this makes me think what love is turning her into. Juliets language throughout this scene changes from her deep soliloquy to monosyllabic and simple words when her nurse comes home, her language returns to how it was at the beginning of the play, direct and blunt. Juliets desperation is shown by her expression and the varying types of words she uses; she uses commands, talking at the nurse rather than to her. She also uses interrogatives when the nur se frustrates her by her constant mocking. This scene shows a lot about the relationship Juliet and her nurse hold, despite Juliet seeming rude and insistent, the nurse is blatantly teasing her, and the scene is purely comical. Act 3 is the turning point of the play; the deaths of both Mercuito and Tybalt change everything. Romeo finds out his punishment for killing Tybalt is banishment from Verona. When Juliet learns that Tybalt is dead and Romeo banished, she begins to accuse Romeo of seeming beautiful but acting vilely, but then rebukes the nurse for wishing shame on Romeo. From this we see the confusion and switch of emotion going through Juliets head. Act 3, scene 5 shows Romeo and Juliet after their wedding night together. Juliet tries to persuade Romeo that it is not yet dawn, and not yet time for him to leave her. At first he says he must go, but then resolves to stay and face capture and death. This scene is a very important scene for Juliet because it shows the beginning of her betrayal to her family, and then how the nurse turns her back on Juliet and betrays her. Before Romeo leaves they act in a very mature manner, in both the way they speak and act. This scene is the last time they see each other alive, and I think they subconsciously knew that that might be the case. The names they call each other express their love for one another: love, lord, and my soul. The way they try to hold on to their last moments for as long as possible shows just how much they mean to each other. However, realisation is also a form of maturity, and this is shown as they realise they cannot fight against time any longer. When Romeo had left, Juliets mother came to inform her of her arranged marriage to Paris. Juliets mood quickly switches from depression to anger. As her mother enters the room Juliet is crying, because she was unaware of the circumstances, she automatically thought her tears to be for her cousin. Indeed, I never shall be satisfied With Romeo, till I behold him dead Is my poor heart so for a kinsman vexd This speech holds a double meaning, so can be seen in two different ways. Lady Capulet will be thinking she is saying I shall never be satisfied until I behold Romeo dead. However, Juliet is actually saying I shall never be satisfied until I behold him. Dead is my poor heart vexed. Shakespeares phrasing here is very cleverly done. Juliet is insistent that her mother cannot find out about her marriage to Romeo but the last thing she wants is to speak badly of him. We see just how her love for Romeo is influencing Juliet, she has begun to deceive and lie to her parents. Her defiance can only expand from here. In turning down the offer of marriage to Paris Juliet says: I will not marry yet; and when I do, I swear, It shall be Romeo, who you know I hate, Rather than Paris. Again she is showing hatred towards Romeo to her mother, as an example of how much she does not want to marry Paris. This whole issue portrays a new side to Juliets character, she decides upon her beliefs rather than to let her parents dominate as they used to. She speaks in an aggressive tone, which we never heard from Juliet before she fell in love. After being dismissed by her father, saying Hang thee, young baggage, disobedient wretch! I tell thee what: get thee to church aThursday, Or never after look me in the face By this we see what a towering rage Capulet flies into after hearing of Juliets refusal to marry Paris. His threats and insults break her down, but not enough to turn her back on her beliefs. Instead she tries to turn to her mother for support, O sweet mother, cast me not away! Delay this marriage for a month, a week; Or, if you do not, make the bridal bed In that dim monument where Tybalt lies. We see from this that Juliet and her mother have a very false relationship, Juliet is desperate for reassurance and both her father and mother dismiss her. She realises that the nurse is her only direction for source of support: O God O nurse, how shall this be prevented? Juliets last expectation is that the nurse will also dismiss her, so immediately indulges herself into an inflexible self-sorrow. Her words show she is in need of comfort and reassurance: What sayst thou? Hast thou not a word of joy/. Some comfort, nurse? The nurse said nothing since Lady Capulet left the room, leaving Juliet uncertain why her nurse, her only friend has not tried comforting her in any way. Juliets sudden bombardment of questions shows how reliant she is on her nurse, and that she is still quite immature in this way, and not ready to face the world on her own. The nurse decides to turn her back on Juliets feelings and tells her she thinks she should marry Paris, because with Romeo being banished means he is basically dead. This is the very last thing Juliet wanted to hear, it now becomes clear in her head that she is alone, and has no one now. Juliet is astounded at the change in her nurse, and realises she cannot tell her anything from now on. From the Nurses behaviour and advice Juliet is left distraught, surprised, feels like her only real friend in life is turning against her, and she is unaware of the reason why. Juliet is feeling the pressures now, being alone. Her dad is furious; she feels she will only have a home if she marries Paris. Not only are her parents threatening her, but also her religion adds to her dilemma. She recognises that only by Romeos death can she sincerely take a faithful vow to marry Paris. Act 5 Scene 3 is the scene in which Juliet wakes to find Romeos dead body. When she does this her attitude appears to be one of calm acceptance as if she always knew that their relationship was ill fated and would come to this. In this scene as Friar Lawrence pleads with her to leave, for the watch is coming, she courageously stands her ground, wanting to stay with her lover. Go get thee hence, for I will not away. Whilst the act of finding Romeos dead body may temporarily have unbalanced her mind, she appears very practical. Her language is purposeful, strong and single-minded, searching for a way to join her lover in death. Indeed, on discovering that Romeo took poison, she hastily takes the cup, O churl, drunk all, and left no friendly drop to help me after. Once again, her language shows a maturity far beyond her fourteen years and this is further supported when with detached emotion she declares, O happy dagger, this is thy sheath, and stabs herself. The way she gives her life f or him without a thought proves her love can only be true, and just shows the extent of her love. Throughout the play, Shakespeare continually chooses language, which takes us on a journey with Juliet. From an introverted child who was still strongly guided by her nurse and only spoke when spoken to, she developed into a strong-willed woman who surrendered everything for love, including her family and ultimately, her life. Her passion for Romeo knew no bounds and as the play develops, Shakespeare conveys the change in Juliet by the clever use of language. Personally I find it difficult to comprehend Juliet as someone to admire, bearing in mind her ultimate demise, but I do envy her single-minded passion for Romeo. I cannot condone any form of suicide, even if it is a love pact, and I found their deaths such a prodigious waste when they both had their whole lives in front of them. I am not sure that love at first sight is a real phenomenon but Shakespeare, again through the use of Juliets language, certainly had me believing that it was possible. With the endless oxymorons, metaphors and similes for imagery, repetition and puns Shakespeare managed to convey the change in Juliets character amazingly. He manages to portray the despair, joy, confusion and understanding that they feel, as well as their love for each other. I believe that one of the main reasons that this play has been so successful is the fact that many of the emotions we experience today are covered.

Strong Arts, Strong Schools essays

Strong Arts, Strong Schools essays After reading the two articles by Charles Fowler, I learned the importance of enforcing art into students education. Fowler suggested many concepts regarding arts in school life. Art is a necessity in students learning and development. In addition, if we can find the intelligences described by Howard Gardners article in each child, together with art in their lessons, it will be the best way a child can learn. According to the article, Strong Arts, Strong Schools, Fowler discussed how arts have a great influence in school. He believes The best schools have the best arts programs. In his article, Fowler gave an example of students studying the Grand Canyon. Instead of explaining every little details of the Grand Canyon, through looking at the picture or painting of the Grand Canyon, students will be able to see visually what it look like. However, one cannot really see everything just by looking at a picture, such as the measurement of the Grand Canon. Therefore, we also need to incorporate math and science into it. I completely agree with Fowler that a multiplicity of symbol systems are required to provide a more complete picture and a more comprehensive education. Fowler reasons that The arts teach divergent rather than convergent thinking. That means students can come up with their own correct response because there may be many correct answers in the real world. Through arts, students use hands on to experience and create their own inventions. From these inventions, each individual student had developed his/her own critical thinking and analysis skills. In addition, craftsmanship is also involved in the students inventions process. When one get involve into an art project, he/she will need to apply all the important details into it. He will try to do his best in making it perfect by using his judgment to self-correct. I believe art is a great motiv...

Matching Cube Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Matching Cube Analysis - Essay Example The matching cube depicted above shows the comparison of different personality traits which are common or different in me and my spouse. We are living a very healthy life because of the fact that we have inculcated the fact that the trust and sacrifice are the most important traits in any relationship. If we will become itchy and problematic in every matter, there will be no coexistence and the relationship will come to breakup very soon. Me and my spouse have been living a healthy life for past two years and despite of all the problems that are common in every relationship, we have dealt with every issue and there is no serious problem that is challenging our relationship. There are many factors that are matching in our relationship. Physical attraction is the first and foremost common trait that is increasing our love bond. My spouse has a very healthy body and a good height of 5’ 10†. She is weighing around 132lbs which is totally perfect according to her BMI. I have a height of around 6’2† and my weight is around 165lbs which is almost according to the BMI. There is also a great love bond between me and her because of the perfect physical matching. Our needs are satisfied and we both look forward to increase the love relationship. Physical attraction with each otter gives us a chance to be confident all the time and my attention never deviates from her to other women because of her beauty. Similarly she is also very happy because of my physical attraction and we always feel sexually attracted to each other even after years of relationship with each other. The political ideology and interests are also a great match between us because of the fact that I am also of the favor of the secular system in which the religion and politics don’t have to overlap and my spouse is also of the view that the religion and politics must be segregated. This gives us a great chance to work for the same cause because we spend our time together di scussing these issues with each other and we also work on a website t promote this ideology. There is also an increased love bond between each other because of the social thinking we have developed for the political system in our country as she is also from a well educated background. Spiritual factor is also a great match between me and my spouse. we both belong to Christian background ( catholic) and we go to church every now and then to refresh our faith. This gives us chance to come close to God and each other. The spiritual factors give a great sense of responsibility and soothing to us. Me and my spouse are from well educated background and this gives a great advantage for us to come close to each other. There is no communication gap between us and put thinking perspectives are matching most of the time. Educated background gives us a chance to share the same feelings and thoughts about different events happening around us. As far as the differences are concerned, there are ma ny, and differences are a beauty of any relationship because humans are prone to get bored of the monotonous routines. If there will be no differences, we will not get any chance to learn new things and ideologies. Me and my spouse have different interest for example when I am watching cricket on TV, She always insists to change the channel and switch on different soaps and talk shows whereas I get always bored of the talk shows. But we never tend to

Argument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Argument - Essay Example This paper will examine the perception towards slum tourism through literature exploration (Eveline & Rivke, p 113.) In the slum, setting there is nothing that is called garbage. Everyone in the slum wants a better life, Critics argue out the slums are exploitative, and they do not have a place in ethical travelers` itinerary. Professor David Fenell, at Brock University in Ontario, questioned the fact that the tourists visit places to take pictures and observe the lifestyles of the slum residents. He believes that the main purpose of slum tourism is to make the westerners feel better of their lifestyle in comparison to the slum habitants. They feel lucky on their life situation in comparison them. However, the proponents of slum tourism argue that ignoring poverty will not take it away. Slum tourism helps them to understand what poverty means. The big issue is how to conduct it (The New York Times, 2008) There conceptual ambiguity in slum tourism is based on a failure to set specific goals of tourism. The exact thing that attracts people during the tour in the slums and favelas is not precisely known (Manfred, p. 421). The use of poverty tourism indicates that poverty is the reason for the visits. The critiques argue that tours on the human wretchedness, infirmity, and unworthy living conditions should not be termed as a tourist attraction aspect. This issue has been largely fuelled by the mass media who present the pictures of such conditions. However, the proponents suggest that the word poverty tourism demonstrates the anticipated situation that propels them to go to slums (Eveline & Rivke, p 114.) Many organizers of slum tourism encourage active role-playing of the participants aimed at helping the residents. A church group in Mexico runs a tour of local garbage dumps where the scavengers collect trash to earn a living. In the tour, they make sandwiches and provide water in bottles for the scavenger.

Linguistic History And Affiliations Of Southeast Asia Essay

Linguistic History And Affiliations Of Southeast Asia - Essay Example In light of the fact that in this part of the world, languages are known to be used as ‘language cultures’, it is imperative to define the broad area we will be studying. Moving South from North, the countries may be grouped as follows: (Goddard, 2005; p. 53) In this context, let us discuss how many languages there are in this broad geographical area. While most people would not be able to come up a number more than twelve, the fact is that this would hold true if we're to talk only about national languages. These languages being the official medium of communication for spheres concerning governance, education, and media, may be divided into Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Melayu, Tetum, and Portuguese in East Timor, Philipino or Tagalog, Burmese, Thai, Lao, Khmer, Vietnamese, Chinese (Modern Standard Chinese), Korean and Japanese. But the truth is that, if we are to delve deeper into the matter, we will find that the total number of languages is a lot greater than most of us can imagine. This is owing to the inclusion of hundreds of minority languages spoken in the hills and jungles, as well as the languages of the same figure spoken in China, the Philippines, Indonesia, and various other countries of this area. From a genetic point of view, the languages of East and Southeast Asia are much more varied than those of Europe or America. To determine how many language families there are in this area, we would have to set aside various complications and say that there are basically six broad families. These are Austronesian, Mon – Khmer, Tai – Kadai, Tibeto – Burman, Sinitic, and Hmong Mein. Apart from these, there are several major languages whose ancestry is unclear like Japanese and Korean. Further, loan words also form an integral part of these languages as linguistic echoes of past cultural contact, where the nature of the loan words can speak volumes of the kind of contact enjoyed.

Bottled Water Industry In India

Bottled Water Industry In India Pest analysis plays an important role in the beginning of any organization activity/processes as it go through all the functioning aspects of an individual organization and creates a strategy for the various operations. The organization environment is made from various factors ie. a)Political factors-Bottled water industry which falls under FDA.The government plays an important role as they set the rules and regulation for the organization manufacturing. The industry have to go with the rules otherwise they will get charged fine. The following factors which can cause bottled water industry to have variances in their profits or results- Changes in tax laws, account standards, tax rates and regulations Political factors for international companies as companies recently started selling their products into US, so there are restrictions in transferring capital across border, changes in government. Changes in business patterns which includes competitive product, pricings and their ability to maintain share of sales in market, how the company make necessary arrangement with its infrastructure like distribution, technology, bottlers . b)Economic factor- Last year the economy of India was not good, and now its booming but it doesnt effected the bottled water industry. The market is quiet tough and there are other water companies existing now, so industry has decided to enter US. The market in US is very competitive and highly brand conscious, so there is a heavy investment done by companies to build its brand . c)Social factor- Everyone want to stay and live a healthy life. Now people are become more conscious about their diets. This affected the alcoholic beverage industries as people are more into drinking water, coke as compared to beer and alcoholic beverages. The demand for bottled water which is very convenient in daily life .As the age goes up the generation become more serious about their health and this factor will keep the industry company always in demand and keep going. d)Technological factor- The Bottled water industry should do marketing and advertising in a proper fashion, by giving advertisement in internet and television in a stylish way. The industry is producing different shapes of bottles which is much easier to carry and can throw it into bin when its used. As the new technology introduced,the industry must use them for huge production as the companies are growing in a tremendous way and can give a quality speedy delivery service. PORTERS FIVE FORCE MODEL FOR BOTTLED WATER INDUSTRY BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS: Long Term Relationship Local Government Selection of suppliers is based on quality, equitable prices, etc BARGAINING POWER OF CONSUMERS: Global consumers Different wants, needs etc Long term relationship Look out for maximum customer satisfaction RIVALRY AMONG COMPETITORS: Intensive competition between firms for the customer loyalty, market share and reputation. Main competitors are Bisleri VS Kinley, Aquafina, International market, Pure Life, etc. POTENTIAL ENTRY OF NEW COMPETITORS: Fake Manufacturer who sounds alike. Economies of Scale Capital Investments Research Development POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT OF SUBSTITUTE PRODUCTS: Soda Juices Local water Tap water Beer, etc Porters five force model is basically useful for the marketers which provide a simple step for accessing and calculating the position and competitive strength of organization or company. Porters five forces for Bottled water industry- a)Bargaining power of suppliers- The suppliers are basically the input to any firm. Supply of raw materials, bottles, machinery tools to the firms. The suppliers are providing their material to other industry as well so they are not entirely dependent on water industry, so suppliers can negotiate and possibly a pressure on industry profitability. b)Bargaining power of consumers- The consumers are very knowledgeable and brand conscious. These two factor can lead consumers to be highly price conscious and look for quality products can effect the profitability. c)Rivalry among competitors- Like every other industry, bottled water industry also got some competitors in the market .The major problem is product differentiation, the quality, pricing which can effect the industry d) Entry of new competitors- Entry into the market like small firms can quickly enter into the market by sub contraction their manufacturing activities, secondly new suppliers ,new rates so the industry should be updated with all new technologies and with existing or upcoming competitors, because the new entries can weaken the position and decrease profitability e)Development of substitute product- Bottled water industry-water which is easily available anywhere in malls, stations etc. can have a threat by its substitutes like soda, coke, juices in future. Company introduction- Bisleri Ltd., a company of Italian origin, first introduced under the name Bisleri in Mumbai, India in glass bottles in two varieties bubbly still in 1965. Signor Felice Bisleri who first brought the idea of selling bottled water in India started this company. Parle bought over Bisleri (India) Ltd. In 1969 started bottling Mineral water in glass bottles under the brand name Bisleri. Later Parle switched over to PVC non-returnable bottles finally advanced to PET containers. Since 1995 Bisleri has started expanding operations substantially and the turn over has multiplied more than 20 times over a period of 10 years and the average growth rate has been around 40% over this period. Presently Bisleri has 8 plants 11 franchisees all over India. They have their presence covering the entire span of India. In their future ventures they look to put up four more plants in 2008-2009. They command a 60% market share of the organized market. . It is their commitment to offer every Indian pure clean drinking water. Bisleri Water is put through multiple stages of purification, ozonised finally packed for consumption. . Rigorous RD stringent quality controls has made them a market leader in the bottled water segment. Strict hygiene conditions are maintained in all plants. . ProductPackaging: Bisleri is available in a range of sizes. At the same time Bisleri is promoted by an aggressive print-and-TV backed by hoardings and point-of-sale material. Every interface with the consumer is being used as an opportunity to reinforce the message. In 1998, the branded mineral water market had grown to a 424 million litre business, valued at Rs 4 billion2. There were 200 brands available in the country. In their bid to garner greater market share, many companies, including Parle Bisleri tried to make quality and the purification processes they used their unique selling proposition (USP).In 2000, the branded water market had grown to Rs 7 billion. New players like Pepsis Aquafina, Coca-Colas Kinley and Nestles Pure Life entered the market, which gave bisleri a tough compition. The market was segmented into premium, popular and bulk segments (Refer Table below for the price range in different segments). The premium segment was the least crowded with just four brands: French transnational-Danones Evian and Ferrarelle and Nestles Perrier and San Pellagrino. The popular segment was where most of the action was. Bisleri, Bailley, Aquafina, and Kinley were some of the dominant brands in this segment. In the bulk segment (5, 12 20 lit res), bisleri was a major player with Kinley and Aquafina staying out of this segment. The main objective of segmentation is to increase your sales (i.e. strengthen your position in the market) and increase your profits( Dennis J. Cahill, 1997). It has also has some pros and corns which are discussed as bellow: Advantages: Identify new product opportunities. It helps one to identify the needs of different market segments and developing products to satisfy those needs. Develop more efficient methods of promoting existing products by enabling you to: Identify new or highly profitable markets or new channels of distribution. Target a particular market segment more efficiently than spreading limited resources over a wide area. Maintain sales but reduce expenditure on promotion and advertising. Business based on too narrow a market is vulnerable to market decline and/or competition (from new entrants or imports)( Tony Conway, Jonathan S. 2000). Indeed, in addition to advantages, there are distinct disadvantages in segmentation. These are; Disadvantages: Generally there is an increase in costs with segmentation stemming from increased; Market research the need to better understand the needs of the various market segments. Research and development the need to produce different products for the different market segments. Production costs-the need for different products for different market segments. Administrative costs-the need for separate marketing plans for the different segments. Inventory costs-the need for additional stock to cover variations in demand plus additional stock holding and control systems. Distribution costs-the need for different distribution channels for different market segments. By 2002, the mineral water market was worth Rs 10 billion and was growing at the rate of 40% a year. Kinley and Aquafina made inroads into the market and by March 2002, Kinley had a 10% market share, Aquafina had 4% and the share of Bisleri had come down to 51%. By June 2001, Bisleris market share was 47% and Aquafina and Kinley together accounted for over a third of the market. Bisleri reportedly wanted to focus on the bulk segment because Pepsi and Coca-Cola seemed to be strong in the retail segment and would take some time to strengthen their presence in the bulk segment. To strengthen its presence in the bulk segment, Bisleri was investing heavily on marketing and distribution.. The Break Away Seal The New Product Keeping in mind the consumers need to recognize a genuine product that cannot be tampered with, Bisleri developed the break away seal. The unique cap has been patented and cannot be duplicated or tampered with. This technology development in the product ensures that the consumer will only get a highly safe product when they consume Bisleri packaged drinking water Bisleri by its breakaway seal as an assurance of purity . SWOT Analysis- Definition: SWOT is an abbreviation for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. SWOT analysis is an important tool for auditing the overall strategic position of a business and its environment( Nigel Piercy, William Giles, 1989) The Key Distinction Internal and External Issues Strengths and weaknesses are Internal factors. For example, a strength could be your specialist marketing expertise, Lawrence P. Ettkin, Marilyn M. Helms, Michael S. Anderson, 2006. STRENGTHS: Value for Money Strong PR Innovation Cheapest Deal Quality Low Price Convenient to get Comprehensive nation wide coverage of the market urban, semi-urban and rural areas. They have quite a number of brands, covering all segments and filling all gaps. Brand name. Pure and Safe. Unlike its competitors who concentrate only in urban areas, Bisleri is found everywhere. It has a countrywide distribution. A huge network of dealers spread all over the country. Global Expansion: Danone also attempted to boost its position in India by purchasing a stake in Parle Bisleri, Indias largest bottled water company, which is in the process of restructuring its manufacturing and distribution arms and tripling its bottling capacity with an eye towards selling precisely 49% of itself to a foreign investor, quite possibly Danone. Product Development. Global Company. Strong RD Strong Advertising. Top Leading Water Supplier in India 40% Market Share. Packaging. The brand has some 18 manufacturing locations spread across the country. Online Sale and Marketing. WEAKNESS: A weakness could be the lack of a new product. No clear target audience. Easy to duplicate. In the packaged drinking water business, Kinley has recorded 32.7 per cent share, against Bisleris share of 35.8 per cent. New entry in market Opportunities and threats are external factors. For example, an opportunity could be a developing distribution channel such as the Internet, or changing consumer lifestyles that potentially increase demand for a companys products.( Lawrence P. Ettkin, Marilyn M. Helms, Michael S. Anderson, 2006) OPPORTUNITIES: Global Expansion. Consumer Behavior. Divisions of customers into different segments Increasing the sales by online marketing/expansion of their offices. THREATS: A threat could be a new competitor in an important existing market or a technological change that makes existing products potentially obsolete. New entry in market. Growing International market. Other existing companies. Local Companies. TOWS MATRIX- Internal factors strength weaknesses External factors a)Comprehensive nation wide coverage of the market urban, semi-urban and rural areas. They have quite a number of brands, covering all segments and filling all gaps. b)Brand name. c)Strong PR. d)Low Price. e)Global Company. f)Top Leading Water g)Supplier in India. h)40% market share. a)No clear target audience. b)Easy to duplicate. c)In the packaged drinking water business, Kinley has recorded 32.7 per cent share, against Bisleris share of 35.8 per cent. d)New entry in market . Opportunities SO Strategies WO Strategies a)Global Expansion. b)Consumer Behavior. c)Division of customers into different segments d)Increasing the sales by online marketing/expansion of their offices a)By using strong financial position the company can expand their offices in various regions and divide the customers in to different segments to know the consumer behavior. b)By using proper public relation, marketing tools it can expand the business globally a)As the market is very huge and there are chances of new entries/competitors, company can expand their offices and can do more brand awareness throughout and provide a good customer satisfaction. Threats ST Strategies WT Strategies a)New entry in market. b)Growing International market. c)Other existing companies. d)Local Companies. By using proper way of brand awarenesss. By keeping a proper track of the product and quality with customers demand helps company to make themselves differ from their competitors. By keeping a proper record of the sales network through different offices can helps company in strong distribution and to compete their competitors Strategic clock- To stay competitive in this heavy market place can only be achieved by getting customers and offering better service.Bisleri is adopting a low strategy as they are delivering best brand of the country in cheap rates.Even though there are many other companies offering same product in competitive rates,but due to companies long time stability and with a good marketing customer are attached and definitely Bisleri can stay longer in this sector. KTDC By considering the strategic clock the Bisleri should do more concentration towards its marketing strategies and product developments interms of quality,service,delivery can provide a better outlook for company compared to competitors. Stakeholders impact on company- The cooperation between the stakeholder and the company gives a success result as it is very important to analyze the stakeholders success criteria and then turning them into a goals. The stakeholder can be a person or an organization which cam impact negatively or positively- Government Environment Shareholders Management Customers Employees Local community Among all these important stakeholders shareholders, employees, management, customers plays a prominent role in success of company. The Bisleri company is spread all over across the country so as per the stakeholders there are some positive and negative impacts which are as follows- a) Rapid growth in the population can lead to increased requirements for drinking water. b) Main challenge of competition has to be tackled by price cutting. Taking the fact into consideration that the companys rivalries have a better competitive advantage in terms of price Bisleri can gain a better edge in the market coming down by price. c) New design and range has to be introduced by the company because the investment in design can make the product attractive . Bisleri should invest more in store expansions and in increasing the number of stores worldwide. d) From this report it is clear that over the years Bisleri has created an image in all over country. This feeling among the people has to be clarified by proper campaigns and advertisements regarding other competitors. e)As new offices will definitely create vacancies for employees. The employees must selected from the local area ,so that they can speak about their product and create more brand awareness. Future Strategies in Bisleri company- Bisleri company is now spreaded all over the country(India) by its strong marketing and financial background and also working out in go internationally. The company is trying to expand its sales to US. In future the company must adopt an stretch strategy to build a good brand and remain core competitive among competitors. By adopting stretch strategy, company can maintain their stakeholders for long term and can grow globally very fast by maintaining compatible culture and strategies. The company will definitely get new leaders, new entrants ,new ideas to expand their business and will definitely be a wow factor in future. Conclusion- Overall to conclude, bisleri has a good market hold in the domestic or Indian market as compare to its competitors which has been described in the theory as above. Bisleri has already cracked the niche market and has taken over a good percentage of water market in todays date but along with that the prices have also hiked up and with growing technological development and to be in business, bisleri still has a long way to go and to come up with new products to stay in the market at the same position. The global bottled water industry is in a very powerful position, but is also under increased scrutiny and criticism

Juvenile Crimes Essays -- Crime essays research papers

A juvenile is defined as not yet adult; young, childish, immature. In the United States, definitions and age limits of juveniles vary. The 16-20 year old age group has one of the highest incidences of serious crime (ojjdp.org). In 1994, juveniles accounted for 19% of all violent crime arrests in The United States. Although juvenile arrests for violent crimes declined 3% from 1994-1995 (the first decrease in almost ten years), the number of juvenile violent crime arrests in 1995 was 67% above the 1986 level. Among juvenile offenders, males make up 85% of the total arrests for violent crime index offenses (Colorado.edu). Females make up 34%. Boys ages 12-17 are one and a half more likely to be victims of violent crimes than girls. Minorities play a key role in juvenile crimes. African American juveniles were six times more likely than Caucasian juveniles to be victims of homicide in 2002. Between 1996 and 2000, the number of female juvenile arrested for violent crimes such as murder, robbery and aggravated assault increased 25% with no increasing arrests of male juveniles for the same offense. Female juvenile arrests for property crimes such as burglary, motor vehicle theft and arson have increased 21% while male arrests decreased 4% (Hoffman, 2001). Female involvement in crimes has evolved into a significant trend. However, young females are far less likely than males to violate the law. Some of the contributions to the increase in female delinquency are that female delinquent behavior is related to weak bonds with parents and school. Most female violent behavior is learned behavior and so unfortunately violence is the only or the most effective way to achieve status, respect and other social and personal needs. The initial causes of violence are found in the early learning experiences in the family which includes weak family bonding and ineffective monitoring and su pervision. Involvement with delinquent friends is the strongest and most immediate cause of serious violent behavior for females. It is within this group that violence is encouraged. The problems encountered by an adolescent female at school causes stress and conflict. If supervision and monitoring are not available to help the female, the likelihood of violence will occur (Barbour, 1999). When a juvenile commits a crime, the court where the juvenile will be in becomes a factor. Some juveniles... ...re a teenager should know right from wrong. Ethics is something that starts at home when growing up. Some may argue what if a person doesn’t have a stable upbringing? There are other alternatives such as school clubs, community organizations, church and other positive things. Many may argue that 28 years is â€Å"too long† for a 14 year old to serve. So then, what is â€Å"too short?† If Brazill was maybe 24 or 40 then maybe this wouldn’t be an issue. Some would feel that he has lived most of his life and so spending the rest of his life in prison would be okay. To send a 14 year old to prison until the age of 42 is unjust to some. They feel he would miss growing up, high school, interacting with others his age, etc. I think maybe he should’ve been interacting with others his age before deciding to even take a gun to school. He is old enough to know that a gun is trouble. He had to know that what he did called for punishment. I agree with POA th at if he does go to juvenile court and serve maybe 7 years for killing a teacher than that is suppose to be okay? If Brazill was old enough to shoot and kill someone than he is old enough to be punished in an adult prison just like any other minor.

Conflict in the Niger Delta Essay

The conflict happening in the Niger Delta stated in 1990. The tensions involve foreign oil corporation and members of some Niger Delta’s minority ethnic groups, particularly the Ogoni and the Ijaw. The instability continued from the 1990s until recently even though there are major changes in the government structure. The area surrounding the Delta is now heavily militarized by the Nigerian army and police forces, and numerous armed groups belonging to the ethnic groups (Barrett). According to the Center for International Development and Conflict Management (â€Å"Minorities at Risk. A Country Case Study†) violence and high crime rate is a common scenario in the Delta because of the stiff contest for oil. Government atrocities with civilian as victims are also recorded in the area. One of the most conflicted areas in the Delta is Oganiland. Located in the southeast of the Niger Delta, Oganiland is a region comprising 404-squale-mile of the area. Shell and Chevron set up their exploration and drilling facilities in the area upon the discovery of oil deposits in 1957. The rich oil deposit in Oganiland is considered as Nigeria’s first petroleum deposit for commercial purposes. During the exploration of the two largest foreign oil companies, government authorities and agents forced residents of the area to leave. This government-initiated forced evacuation on the area affected almost half a million ethnic minorities belonging to the group Ogonis and other ethnic groups (Agbu). They also attest that the government and the foreign oil companies did not conduct any consultation with them and offer any damages. Despite the strong opposition from the affected minorities, the federal government supported the atrocities by amending the Constitution that the government has the full ownership on all lands within Nigeria and compensation will be based on the crops and products located in the land during the taking and not the actual value of the land. These further allow the taking of foreign oil corporations on almost all of the lands in Oganiland with the help of the government (â€Å"Minorities at Risk. A Country Case Study. †). In the 1980s, the situation of Oganiland and the Oganis deteriorated economically, socially, politically and environmentally. Dissatisfaction and discontent among the people in Oganiland steadily mounts that in 1992 they formed the Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP). It became the main organization campaigning for various issues of the Oganis, primarily ethnic and environmental rights. MOSOP became the main opposition of the Nigerian government and foreign oil companies in Oganiland (Agbu). The conflict between MOSOP and oil companies escalated that it resulted to violence disrupting some of the oil companies’ major activities in the area. MOSOP required $10 billion as royalties since the companies started and for the degradation of the environment in Oganiland (Olusakin). However, according to Agbu (2004) the oil companies, Shell, Chevron and the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, with the help of government authorities answered the MOSOP’s demand through violence also. Mass actions and protests started to occur in a daily basis in Oganiland that resulted the banning of public assembly by the government. It also pronounced as acts of treason any disturbances of oil production and related activities in the area. Militarization and repression rose in 1994 where in four village chiefs were murdered. The head of MOSOP, Ken Saro-Wira was detained because of the killings. Hundreds were also arbitrarily arrested and detained because of the killings. By June of the same year, there were almost 30 villages totally ruined, almost 2,000 deaths and leaving nearly 100,000 Oganis as internal refugees (Human Rights Watch). In 1994 Saro-Wira with other eight Ogani activist were arrested and sentenced to death. They are executed though hanging by the Nigerian government. The deaths of Saro-Wira and his companions enraged the people of Oganiland that resulted to more disruptive and violent actions against the oil companies. The militancy of the Oganis inspired other ethic groups to start their own struggle against the government and the foreign oil companies (Olusakin). The Ijaws organized the Ijaw National Congress and Ijaw youth organized the Ijaw Youth Congress. These two groups raise the political consciousness and militancy of the Ijaw people. They started to lay down their demands against the irresponsive central Nigerian government and to the foreign oil companies. They are asserting that these companies should have direct and concrete plans to uplift the lives of the people in the Niger Delta (Obi). Recently, armed and more militant groups like Niger Delta Peoples Vanguard (NDPV), Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND), Niger Delta People’s Volunteer Force (NDPVF) and the Nigerian Delta Vigilante (NDV) were organized. Although these groups were formed because of the continuous environmental degradation, government neglect and social and political unrest in the area, they are now in conflict on varying ideologies and forms of actions (Obi). Most of them aim to gain control of the area’s rich oil resources. NDPVF and NDV are in conflict with each other. Violence between the groups rose resulting to disruptive activities in Port Harcourt, the Delta’s oil capital. Supporters of NDPVF transferred to NDV escalating more the conflict between the two groups (Agbu). After the local and national elections of 2003, NDPVF announced their all-out war against the government (Olusakin). However, MEND is closely affiliated with NDV. They reached their international reputation when they hijacked oil tankers crossing through the country and nearby countries. They arbitrarily detained workers in the tankers for months and demanding for ransom for their release. Last year, they attacked various oil installations and facilities of oil company Shell that resulted to oil price increase. They also attacked a facility of Chevron, forcing the company to halt operations in the region for that year (Obi). In 2005, the central government called the National Political reform Conference. Representatives of the Niger Delta raised various concerns on the development of the region. Numerous non-government and human rights organization have also called the attention of the central government to introduce reform in the region. There are proposals to divide the region into two, Eastern Niger Delta and Western Niger Delta, to make developmental projects easier to implement (Taylor). The ventral government should also convert new states in the region with at least one city in every state. Taylor (2007) said that federal offices and ministries should also set-up their branches in the region to make government services more accessible to ethnic minorities in the region. The government is also urged to enact legislations compelling oil companies to implement developmental projects in their host communities and strictly follow environmental laws. International civil society groups have also suggested that the central government implement policies to have more transparency in the revenues and fiscal matters on the oil industries. The Washington-based Human Rights Watch (2002) also strongly recommends that state security forces should be investigated and persecuted on their abuses on the civilians in the region (p. 5). The conflict in the region is already decade-old and seems will never end. The Nigerian government should seriously implement reforms and developmental projects in the region to alleviate poverty among its people. The more delay on these developments needed, the more people will be agitated to join the armed resistance fueled by inequality among the oil company and the ethnic minorities of the Niger Delta. Works Cited: Agbu, Osita. (2004). Ethnic Militias and the Threat to Democracy in Post-Transition Nigeria. Uppsala: Nordic African Institue. Barrett, Ejiroghene. â€Å"Why the Troubles in the Niger Delta. † New African 456 (2006): 40-45 â€Å"Minorities at Risk. A Country Case Study. † 2 April 2009. Center fro International Development and Conflict Management. . Olusakin, Ayoka Mopelala. â€Å"Peace in the Niger Delta: Economic Development and the Politics of Dependence on Oil. † International Journal on World Peace 23 (2006): 3 Obi, Cyril (1997). Globalization and Local Resistance: The Case of the Ogoni versus Shell. Ibadan: University of Ibadan. Obi, Cyril (2001). The Changing Forms of Identity Politics in Nigeria under Economic Adjustment: The Case of the Oil Minorities Movement of the Niger Delta. Uppsala: Nordic African Institute. Taylor, Darren. â€Å"Niger Delta and Lack of Infrastructure: Major Issues in Nigeria Elections. † Voice of America. 22 March 2007. 2 April 2009 â€Å"The Niger Delta: No Democratic Dividend. † October 2002. Human Rights Watch. 2 April 2009. < http://www. hrw. org/legacy/reports/2002/nigeria3/nigerdelta. pdf>

A Review Of Lord Lamings Recomendations Social Work Essays

A Review Of Lord Lamings Recomendations Social Work Essays A Review Of Lord Lamings Recomendations Social Work Essay A Review Of Lord Lamings Recomendations Social Work Essay On 25th February 2000 at 3.15pm, Victoria Climbie was declared dead. A post-mortem scrutiny carried out by Dr. Nathaniel Carey concluded she had died of hypothermia caused by undernourishment as a consequence of a moist environment and restricted motion. Lord Laming was approached by the Secretary of State for Health and the Secretary of State for the Home Department to transport out three statutory enquiries following Victoria s decease. The combination of these enquiries resulted in the Victoria Climbie Inquiry. In this study, he found the communicating between Local Authorities, Police and Social Workers to be missing. As a consequence, he made a series of recommendations and the order in which they would be implemented. By making a hierarchy, ( fig1 ) , each Body or Committee had a specific map or function. Lord Laming determined that in the event of a serious instance, an established and clear concatenation of bid would guarantee answerability and or support at the highest degree. In this instance, the vaulting horse would halt at the recommended ministerial Children and Families Board established with the Prime Minister s support. These chief organic structures and their subordinates would besides be responsible for size uping and implementing new statute law ; and describing back in the order laid out. The chief focal point of these recommendations was bar instead than remedy ; by placing kids at hazard at the earliest chance and finally guaranting their safety. This would be done by: Simplifying the bing Working Together and the National Assessment Framework paperss into one papers that could be readily understood across the board. Geting rid of bureaucratism so that it became easier to place who was responsible for what more easy. Bettering the lines of communicating and sharing of information. Retraining of frontline staff. Clarifying the common jurisprudence regulations on confidentiality. Social Care Recommendations: Following his enquiry, Lord Laming recommended a complete restructure on how a vulnerable kid s instance would be handled from its induction to its completion. He recognized in order to protect the kids ; better criterions and clear guidelines would hold to be established for everyone concerned to follow. Some of his cardinal suggestions called for: Procedures on how to transport out an initial study: He concluded where English was non the kid s first linguistic communication, and translator would be made available. Training: Experienced staff with appropriate preparation would be assigned to the kids and their households. Recording of informations: Once a kid has been identified as being vulnerable, all informations sing this kid non restricting physician s studies ; must be collated, recorded and shared with the proper governments instantly. Accountability: Directors, Directors and Team leaders must set up a system that records: Who made the governments foremost cognizant of the kid s quandary, who is covering with the instance, when the instance was assigned, who referred the instance to another bureau or local authorization and the actions being taken throughout the continuance of the instance. It is the responsibility of the Manager to guarantee that every societal worker is clear on what function they are expected to play in any peculiar instance, and they understood what was expected of them. It would besides be made clear that their actions would come under supervising and reviewed sporadically. This would guarantee everyone concerned was on the same page. Referrals: Each bureau would hold to collaborate with each other when sharing their information. If more than one bureau was involved in a kid s instance, the initial bureau should be responsible for informing the latter bureau all the specifics of the instance in authorship. Legal Advice: In the event where exigency steps had to be taken, Lord Laming recommended that legal advice had to be taken within a 24 hr period. This would result that all facets of the jurisprudence were being complied with. Health Recommendations: Between the wellness, constabulary and societal services, it emerged that there were many missed chances which had they been spotted, could hold saved Victoria s life. As a consequence, Lord Laming suggested a complete revamp in the manner instances were recorded from the land up. Most notably, he recommended that: Where a instance of kid maltreatment is suspected, a nursing attention program must be drawn up integrating a full physician s study. Once a kid has been identified as vulnerable, the analyzing physician must make up ones mind whether to interrogate the kid straight without the consent of his primary carers or acquire the kid s history from his primary carers. The physician must so observe down his actions and or determinations taken in authorship. Decision The Philosopher George Santayana ( 1905 ) one time said those who can non larn from history are doomed to reiterate it . This unluckily, appeared to be the instance when Lord Laming was one time once more commissioned to compose another study following the decease of Baby Peter[ 2 ]. In this study he was asked to place the barriers that prevented the safeguarding of kids following his first enquiry. What has become progressively clear is that despite the initial enquiry, it appears no existent lessons have been learnt. On June 7th 2010, Channel 4[ 3 ]screened an clandestine docudrama on the life of a typical societal worker. Among the concerns that old and freshly qualified societal workers expressed ; a deficiency of communicating between governments and the bureaucratism that ensued stood out. Although one could reason the sample used in that peculiar docudrama could non perchance reflect the UK as a whole ; it is still a badgering and existent concern that needs to be nationally addressed to safeguard these vulnerable kids. TAQ 2: ( ASSESSMENT CRITERIA 2.2 ) WHAT DOES A CHILDREN S TRUST DO? Describe THEIR ESSENTIAL FEATURES AND PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENTS. The Children s Plan was set up by the Government to guarantee every kid regardless of age, sex, faith, economic background ; could take a safe, happy and healthy life. This is in bend would do it possible for these kids to turn into good adjusted grownups, capable of doing positive parts in their communities. In order to do this program work, The Children s Trust, made up of local partnerships, was given the duty to see out this vision and do it a world. The function of the Children s Trust One of their primary functions is to convey together local administrations that deal with the services of kids, immature grownups and households together ; to continually better services rendered or cover with jobs impacting these groups of people. Together with primary attention trusts, constabulary governments, youth piquing squads, wellness governments, schools, local probation boards and young person piquing squads ; the Children s Trust bring these administrations together and necessitate them to fall in The Trust edge by a legal responsibility of attention. Essential Features The Children s Trust: Identifies kids at hazard with an purpose to forestall any injury by step ining at the earliest phase possible. Try to cut down kid poorness Actively engage with their mark groups by listening to their positions on what affects them in their twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours lives in order to supply services that would do a existent difference to these kids. Ensure proper programs are laid out to supply effectual services to their mark groups. This includes entire answerability in services provided and public disbursement. Making certain every kid has a good rounded instruction which will enable hold them to be on a more or less on equal terms with affluent kids when they eventually join the occupation market. Attempts to interrupt the barriers that prevent kids from sharing and utilizing information. The Children s Trust besides ensures that proper communicating and sharing of information exists between all Local Authorities covering with kids. Partnership Agreements The undermentioned administrations work closely together with the Children s Trust to accomplish the public assistance of kids, immature grownups and households. It should be noted they have a legal responsibility of attention when supplying their several services and as a whole, as members of the Children s Trust, work together for the overall good being of their mark groups. Primary Care Trusts ( PCT ) : PCT together with Local Authorities and other bureaus that provide wellness and societal attention locally, guarantee the demands of the community are met as a whole. Local Safeguarding Children s Trusts: In order to advance the safety and good being of kids, immature grownups and households, they work together with local governments that deal with offense and upset, Youth Offending Teams and schools to cut down offense and put on the line the rate of reoffending. They teach effects at an early age in order to forestall, every bit much as possible, antisocial behavior. Education: Schools, households and local governments work together to accomplish high educational criterions and advance extracurricular activities to unlock endowments in kids. By working together, they try to guarantee a kid will come in into maturity as a well adjusted and productive member of society. Local Area Agreement ( LAA ) . The Children s Trust works closely with the populace, private and voluntary sectors to guarantee their overall vision is met. TAQ3: ( ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3.1, 3.2 ) DEFINE THE TERM CHILDREN IN NEED IN A SOCIAL WORK CONTEXT List THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT AND Give A BRIEF DESCRIPTION Any kid who needs excess attention or attending from local governments because: they can non accomplish a sensible criterion of wellness, are significantly impaired, are disabled and are at hazard from the people who surround or attention for them are classified as Children in Need . The Children Act 1989 and the Children Act 2004 require that Local Authorities who provide services for kids and immature people ( under 18 old ages old ) to: Identify those who are unable to reasonably attain or keep wellness and or development without the proviso of services by local governments Provide wellness services to those who are like to endure further or future complication without the proviso of services by the local governments Provide services for disable kids ( Children Act 1989, subdivision 17 ) . Different Types of Child Abuse and Neglect Child maltreatment can attest itself in many signifiers. Some signifiers of maltreatment are easier to descry than others and anybody working with kids must be trained to descry and step in at the earliest chance. Commons illustrations of kid maltreatment include: Physical maltreatment: This where a kid is physically harmed by those in charge of his primary attention ( parents or defenders ) or anybody who comes into contact with the kid. This includes things like crushing a kid, forcing him/her into objects that can do physical injury or curtailing their motions so they can non seek safety. Any calculated action that leaves contusions, internal hurts, interruptions, cuts and or cicatrixs is considered physical maltreatment. Sexual Abuse: Any signifier of sexual activity for illustration incest, colza, pedophilia ; with a kid is considered sexual maltreatment. Mental maltreatment: This covers a wide spectrum. Some of the major causes of mental maltreatment include: Environment: Child who have alcoholic, violent and or drug addicted parents/guardians ; or are exposed to such people in their communities, may endure mentally as a consequence. The kids s hereafter hapless picks could be in portion, as a consequence of the environment so grew up in. Unsupportive Families: Families who fail to back up the kids, by either promoting them to make good or learning them good values ; invariably degrading or seting down their kids ; disregarding their kids demands and wants ; are in fact mentally mistreating these kids TAQ4: ( ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3.3 ) OUTLINE THE STEPS INVOLVED IN THE INITIAL ASSESSMENT. PLEASE NOTE IF YOU HAVE BEEN FOLLOWING ALL LINKS YOU WILL Have INFORMATION ON THIS When a kid in demand has been identified or referred to the Local Authority, an initial appraisal to find what that demand is, what sort of services will be required to assist the kid and most significantly if the kid is safe in his or her current state of affairs ; is carried out. The stairss involved in transporting out such an appraisal are: The initial appraisal should be completed with a maximal period of 7 working yearss from the day of the month of the first referral. The demands of the kid in demand should be identified The safety, wellness and good being of the kid should be safeguarded from injury. Information from the kid s primary carers ( parents or defenders ) , the drawn-out household, all Local Authorities who had contact with the kid ( in relation to the instance nevertheless remote ) , and any records held about the kid ( both current and old ) ; should be collated and recorded to organize portion of the initial appraisal. Using the Children Act 1989 subdivision 17 as a guideline: define if the kid is in demand If there is sufficient or back uping grounds or likelihood the kid is enduring or will endure. The focal point of the initial appraisal should entirely concentrate on the public assistance of the kid, hence, any analysis and recommendations should be made clear with no room for ambiguity. TAQ5: ( ASSESSMENT CRETRIA 2.2 ) Find OUT WHAT THE NORFOLK PROTOCOL GUIDELNES ARE AND DESCRIBE IN YOUR OWN WORDS USING PARAGRAPHS AT LEAST 10 ACTIVITIES ACCORDING TO THE PROTOCOL The Local Safeguarding Children Boards ( LSCBs ) exist to protect and advance the public assistance of kids and immature grownups. The LSCBs replaced the Area Child Protection Committees which were concerned with kid protection as opposed to safeguarding a kid. The Protocol therefore provide guidelines which Local Authorities and households can work together to supply better support for kids and immature grownups. Some of the activities undertaken in conformity with the Norfolk Protocol are: Aid or support for handicapped parents to look after their kids in all facets of the kid s life: Parents who suffer from physical or learning disablements require different signifiers of aid when looking after their kids. They may non be physically able to feed, frock or a carry their kid and demand to be supported in this. A learning disablement may besides impact a parent s inability to measure right the demands of a kid on a twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours footing. Local Authorities in conformity to the Protocol make an initial appraisal of the family and aid consequently. Safeguarding kids from force and disregard: Childs who come from backgrounds where force exists, are at hazard of going victims of their fortunes or turning up and going violent themselves. In order to safeguard against this, the LSCB place such hazards and take stairss to take the kid from such environments and put them in a safe and stable topographic point. Safeguard the kids and immature grownups when accessing services or activities in the community: Any cultural or recreational activities aimed at kids should do certain the kids benefit from these activities in a safe mode. The keepers in charge of the activities should hold an Enhanced Criminal Records Bureau ( CRB ) cheque. They should besides be decently trained to do certain the kids carry out their activities every bit safely as possible. Safeguard the kids and immature grownups from favoritism or onslaughts from people because of their race, faith or physical ability: This means wherever a kid is being targeted because of their individualism or has a physical or learning disablement, the LSCB should step in and either ; educate and or prosecute persons or groups doing injury to the kids. Safeguard kids from sexual marauders: Those who have been identified and prosecuted as sex wrongdoers ; should travel on the Sexual activity Offenders Register and banned from holding working with kids. The LSCB work closely together with other Local Governments and assist place kids at hazard in such state of affairss and take them from injury or possible injury. Missing Child: The LSCB acknowledge kids travel losing from their place or surrogate arrangement for a assortment of grounds. By sensitively nearing this issue, the LSCB work together with households, to happen out the fortunes associating to the kid s disappearing and if found, what can be done to forestall such an happening. Once a kid goes losing, relevant governments pool together to do certain the kid comes home safely. They may seek to make out to the kid utilizing the media or seting up postings with information on how the kid can reach the governments safely. Shared information: This is possibly the greatest tool at the LSCB s disposal in their work to safeguard kids. There are many Local Authorities and voluntary administrations who deal with the well being of kids and a batch of information is necessarily located in different locations. By puting up an electronic database, different administrations are able to non merely hold entree to this information, but besides are able to update and add critical inside informations refering to the kid in demand. Anybody who has entree, or adds to such information, should be held accountable in conformity to the processs of their several administrations. Safeguarding the kids from intimidation: By following a zero tolerance policy against strong-arming ( in schools or the community ) , the LSCB besides educates kids and grownups likewise, how to acknowledge and forestall intimidation. A legal responsibility of attention to kids and immature grownups who: have been given tutelary sentences, are placed in kids places, or in preparation Centres. They must do certain these kids are safeguarded while they in such establishments, from themselves or so others. They must place marks of self-destruction, self harming, mental wellness jobs, continued drug usage etc, and prevent, Teach or kerb such behavior while the kids or immature grownups are in their attention. Unauthorized Campsites: In a command to undertake the turning job of illegal encampment by Travellers, the Norfolk Protocol for Unauthorized Campsites was adopted in January 2003. The purpose of this affair was to organize a feasible program that was acceptable to both Travellers and the communities they occupy. By collaborating with the Local Authorities, the Travellers would non merely have a forum to aerate their grudges, but besides could raise their public profile. TAQ6: ( ASSESSMENT CRETRIA 4.1, 4.2 ) DEFINE WHAT IS MEANT BY ADOPTION AND FOSTERING IDENTIFY AND EVALUATE THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF PROVISION AVAILABLE FOR LOOKED AFTER CHILDREN. Adoption is a procedure where a kid is provided for with a new household and whom for a assortment of grounds, can non be raised by their ain biological parents. There is a legal procedure that needs to be followed where the new parents have to take all parental duty to the adopted kid as they would their ain biological kid if they have any. Fostering on the manus normally refers to a impermanent agreement made to suit a kid who is waiting to be adopted. The primary health professional ( in this instance it could be a surrogate parent or a surrogate place ) assumes duty for the kid together with a local authorization and where applicable, the kid s biological parents. Identify and Evaluate Different Type of Provisions Available for Looked After Children Educational Commissariats: Children in demand who are sing adversities in their instruction in add-on to any bing troubles have to be particularly cared for. In order to decently measure the kid s single demands, Local Authorities in partnerships with others, have to transport out appraisals to find what is best for the kid. The turning demands of the kid are besides taken into history. This is necessary because as the kid gets older, the governments concerned will necessitate to hold their initial appraisals reviewed to reflect the current position of the kid. By right measuring and run intoing a kid s educational demands, it is likely the kid will non stand out in mainstream society or be a mark for negative actions. Fostering Commissariats: The Children Act 1989 sec 22G requires Local governments to do certain that those entrusted with caring for kids meet the criterions set and have passed all the cheques required. This is of import as it minimizes hazards every bit much as possible with a position to finally guaranting the kid s safety in attention. Contact Commissariats: Childs who are placed in impermanent attention may hold entree to their biological parents depending on the nature of their arrangement. In order to safeguard the involvement of these vulnerable kids, parents sometimes have to hold to supervised visits. Equally much as this may be seen as an invasion by the biological households, it is necessary to hold a societal worker for illustration ; to be visibly present to forestall farther injury to the kid, or assist construct dealingss between kid and his/her household. Changes in the jurisprudence have besides being reviewed to further ease this procedure. In April 1st 2010, the new Government passed a jurisprudence stating that the participants incomes would non be a factor to reach activity TAQ 7: ( ASSESSEMENT CREITERION 4.3 ) Exploitation VALID AND RELIABLE SOURCES INVESTIGATE AND DISCSS THE ISSUES SUROUNDING HARD TO PLACE CHILDREN AND SUGGEST A POSSIBLE INERGRATED SERVICE PROVISION CARE PLAN. A kid is considered hard to put when it becomes hard for him/her to be for good adopted by a household. The grounds vary from kid to child but the most common grounds are: Physical ( prospective parents find the kid is excessively old ) Mental Problems Emotional or societal jobs Physical disablements More frequently than non, prospective adoptive parents already have this image of a perfect small kid and may non be ready to accept a kid who has some troubles. This is normally the hardest barrier when puting kids. If a kid is lucky plenty to be adopted, but displays some ambitious behavior during the test period, the adoptive parents have the right to return the kid if they feel they can non get by. This unhappily creates more jobs to the kid or may hold already started life feeling rejected. The term hard to topographic point is non merely restricted to kids in Foster attention. The same can be applied to kids who can non happen it difficult to remain in school because of the type of behavior they display. In order to increase the odds of have these kids successfully placed in a household or an educational installation, a good attention program is indispensable to do this happen. Where possible, a successful attention program needs to hold the input of the parents, extended household or old schools. Monck ( Monck and others 2003 p42 ) explores this farther when he defined a program of what to make in the meantime, where there was an outlook the kid would be returned to his birth parents or lasting defenders after a complete probe. He defined Concurrent planning as the capacity of the birth parents or wider birth household to rear the kid is investigated. At the same clip the kid is placed with surrogate carers who, if the birth household can non rear, go the adoptive parents . In his definition, when a kid could non be returned to his natural parents, he made a proviso on what would eventually go on to that kid. The undermentioned constituents represent a good attention program. Specific: All attention programs for difficult to put kids, need to be every bit single as the kid itself. The jobs environing the kid may hold a generalized description, but the effects to the kid itself have to be tailored to suit the kid. Child A could be said to be angry and displays this choler by hitting other kids. The same could be said of any kid because kids tend to flog out as they are yet to larn tools of how to cover with their emotions. The attention program would so hold to dig into the root cause of the kid s choler before doing proviso or recommendation on how to outdo aid the kid. Measurable: It is counterproductive to hold the kid receive the same type of aid when no noticeable betterment can be recorded. Alternatively, if after an acceptable period of clip the kid continues to exhibit the same type of disputing behavior, a new therapy or constitution should be tried. In order to avoid duplicate of interventions, Local Authorities have to pass on and work together in a command to assist the kid. Relevant: The attention program should suit the kid needs as he or she is now. This means if an appraisal was carried when the kid was 4 old ages old, another has to be carried as he/she continues to acquire older. Factors such as pubescences need to be taken into history as they could increase or magnify the behavioral jobs exhibited by the kid. Focused: The attention program would hold to hold way. Gratuitous clip blowing therapies, appraisals or interventions can be avoided merely by holding a focussed attention program. This is where the existent determinations are made refering the kid in inquiry even though these determinations have to be revised sporadically. The same could be said when there are no more resources available at that present clip to provide to the kid. The lone thing that can be done in such instances is to maintain the kid safe, healthy and every bit happy as possible. TAQ8 ( ASSESSEMENT CRETERION 1.1 ) USING THE TIMELINE AS A BASIS FOR YOUR WORK, DEVELOP IT FURTHER TO FULL OUTLINE THE DEVELOPMENT OF MEASURES WITHIN THE UK TO ENSURE THE PROTECTION OF CHILDREN. 2006 The Children and Adoption Act 2006 made commissariats for people who worked or had contact with kids chiefly in a professional capacity or for households who posed a hazard to kids. The purpose of this act was to minimise possible hazards to kids. 2007 The UK Borders Act 2007 ( codification of pattern on kids ) defines how kids should be treated when doing certain they comply with the UK in-migration Torahs. It states for illustration, any kid under 16 old ages old should hold an grownup nowadays before fingerprints can be taken. 2008 The Children and Young Persons Act 2008 Chapter 23 defines the manner in which societal work services are delivered to kids and immature individual. Part 1 Sections 1-10 item what is expected from any organisation/Local Authority presenting these types of services. Part 2 trades with the Functions in Relation to Children and Young Persons. This includes covering with issues to make with the kids s wellbeing, adjustment, independent reexamining officers, trial, instruction and preparation, finance, attention interruptions, enforcement of attention criterions, exigency protection orders and information and research. Part 3 of this act defines what is required for following and furthering services. Part 4 elaborates more on the Orders under Part 2 of the 1989 Act. This merely inside informations what criteria each administration or Local Authority should run into before and after a kid is placed in attention. Part 5 trades with the minor and auxiliary amendments to the 1989 Act. 2009 The Apprenticeships, Skills, Children and Learning Act 2009 ( c 22 ) provides a model for which 16-18 twelvemonth olds could measure up for an apprenticeship. Its purpose is to guarantee that kids in schools receive full information about apprenticeships and vocational preparation chances. 2010 The Children, Schools and Families Act 2010 ( c 26 ) trades with the proviso that should do for kids with particular educational demands. Separate 1 of this act inside informations how educational installations have to be inspected to run into the Government s standard for this group of kids. TAQ 9 THE ROLE OF THE SOCIAL WORKER AND OF THE COURTS IN IMPLEMENTING THE PROVISIONS OF RELEVANT RECENT LEGISLATION IS VITAL IF CHILDREN ARE TO BE ADEQUATELY PROTECTED WITHIN THE UK. DISCUSS The function of the societal worker has neer been more disputing at an age where horrific instances of kid maltreatment have become platitude. These stories no longer do headlines in the media and more worryingly, are the instances that do non do the forepart pages which are every bit as ghastly. The societal worker is besides faced with a batch of resistance in the work topographic point from uncooperative parents/guardians who openly scorn them and believe they want to destruct their household unit or state them how to run their lives. The tribunals on the other manus are overwhelmed with the sheer figure of child maltreatment instances they have to cover with. By the terminal of 2009 entirely, 51,488 sex offenses against kids were recorded by the Home Office. Both the societal workers and the tribunal system are frequently under huge force per unit area to decide these instances rapidly because clip is normally of the kernel to guarantee the safety of the kid. In add-on, a host of ruddy tape and bureaucratism cause the wheels of justness to run easy, which frequently result in many holds which could set the kid in farther danger. One of the most of import steps that has been put in topographic point ; mostly because of the instance of Victoria Climbe, was a clear line of communicating and answerability for all the authorities/agencies who deal with kids in demand. Lord Lemming clearly identified that a deficiency of communicating and finally answerability between different bureaus could hold contributed to the decease of Victoria Climbe, one time she was ab initio identified as a kid in demand. However, lessons were non learnt as in the instance of Baby Peter ; which resulted in farther recommendations by Lord Laming. This was what resulted in the Children Act 2004. It is deserving observing that the Children Act 1989 is still upheld and the 2004 Act does non replace it. The societal workers on the other manus were under force per unit area and overwhelmed b y the figure of caseloads they had to mine through and some of these workers felt their positions had changed from safeguarding kids to run intoing marks. In order to to the full appreciate and understand the functions both the societal worker and the tribunals play in implementing the commissariats of statute law for the kid s protection, it is of import to first define who is considered a child in demand . Councils in the UK have several indexs which they use to place and prioritise aid for a kid in demand ( CIN ) . These are based on several factors environing the kid s life such as disablement, domestic force, intoxicant and drug maltreatment, homelessness, sex maltreatment to advert a few. Regardless of how each council operates, they are all governed by the Children s Act of 1989 and 2004. Using these Acts as a templet, a child in demand can be slackly defined as anybody under the age of 18 old ages, who requires some signifier of intercession, to safeguard them from external factors that prevent them from basking a healthy and well-balanced life. As a consequence, the Government in concurrence with Ofsted, Her Majesty s Crown Prosecution Service Inspectorate, Her Majesty s Inspectorate of Probation, Her Majesty s Inspectorate of Prisons, Her Majesty s Inspectorate of Court Administration, Her Majesty s Inspectorate of Constabulary and the Care Quality Commission ; organize a Safeguarding Review to update their policies on safeguarding kids which oc

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The Fall Of Cocialism On Animal Farm essays History shows that socialism is a theory that many people try, but few succeed at. This very idea of socialism is tried on Animal Farm when Old Major, a wise elderly pig who feels his time on earth is almost up, has a vision that the animals of Manor Farm can gain independence from their human owners. Even though Old Major soon dies his dream lives on with the other animals as they later successfully revolt and drive their human owners away creating their own farm which they name Animal Farm. The pigs immediately take charge and a socialist system is set up by the animals. At first this Socialist system works well and appears to be going in the direction of a perfect communism, but soon reality sets in and the farm changes into a system that more closely represents a totalitarian dictatorship. Soon after the successful animal rebellion two rival pigs step up to try to lead the other animals in this new socialist system that has been set up. These two pigs first create a system they call Animalism and immediately devise a set of seven commandments that are then painted on the side of the big barn, and will make all animals equal. The Socialist system works very well at first as all the animals work very hard and the farm is working like a well oiled machine. The only animal that doesnt seem to quite be fulfilling their responsibilities is the horse named Molly. On the other hand, the horse named Boxer does three times the work of anyone else and the animals look up to him. Beasts of England, which is a song the animals originally sang seven times the night of the rebellion, is also sung to keep their morales high. Every morning to start of the day a meeting is held in the barn. During these meetings the rival pigs do most of the talking. One rival pig, named Snowba ll, speaks of improvement in the farm and a chance for the animals to work less and gain more by working togeth...

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